Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of conditions that affect movement, muscle tone and posture, caused by injury to or differences in the developing brain before, during or shortly after birth. Every child with CP is different: some walk independently, while others need support for most activities.
We support children and adults with cerebral palsy to improve mobility, strength, communication and participation, with families as active members of the team.
Common signs and symptoms of cerebral palsy
- Stiff (spastic) or floppy muscles
- Delayed sitting, crawling or walking
- Difficulty with balance and coordination
- Problems with fine motor skills, feeding or speech
- Muscle tightness that can lead to joint contractures
How we help
Our paediatric neurologist oversees medical management. The paediatric physiotherapist works on posture, sitting, standing, walking, stretching and strength; the occupational therapist on hand skills, feeding, dressing and play; and the speech and language therapist on communication and swallowing.
We provide home exercise programmes, positioning advice and caregiver training so progress continues every day, and advise on adaptive equipment such as standing frames, splints and walking aids.
Treatments we use
- Stretching, strengthening and functional training
- Posture and positioning management
- Gait training and mobility aids
- Fine motor and self-care training
- Speech, communication and feeding therapy
- Family education and home programmes
Recovery and what to expect
Cerebral palsy is lifelong, but regular therapy helps children reach their full potential, prevents complications such as contractures and improves independence and quality of life.
Cerebral Palsy: frequently asked questions
When should a child with cerebral palsy start therapy?
As early as possible, ideally in infancy, when the brain is most able to adapt. Older children and adults also benefit.
Can children with CP learn to walk?
Many children with cerebral palsy walk, with or without aids. Therapy helps each child achieve the most mobility possible for them.
Do you provide therapy at home?
Yes. Home and community rehabilitation is available across Kampala.