Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. Children with Down syndrome often have low muscle tone and flexible joints, which can delay sitting, standing and walking, as well as differences in speech and learning.
With early, consistent therapy and strong family involvement, children with Down syndrome can make excellent progress in movement, communication and daily living skills.
Common signs and symptoms of down syndrome
- Low muscle tone (hypotonia)
- Delayed motor milestones
- Speech and language delay
- Feeding difficulties in infancy
- Learning and attention differences
How we help
Our paediatric physiotherapist works on head control, sitting, crawling, standing, walking, balance and strength. Speech and language therapy supports communication and feeding, and occupational therapy builds fine motor and self-care skills.
Parents receive practical home programmes, and we review goals regularly as your child grows.
Treatments we use
- Developmental motor training
- Strength and balance exercises
- Speech, language and feeding therapy
- Fine motor and self-care training
- Family guidance and home programmes
Recovery and what to expect
Down syndrome is lifelong. Therapy helps each child reach milestones and develop the skills for school, friendships and independence.
Down Syndrome: frequently asked questions
When should therapy start for a baby with Down syndrome?
Within the first months of life is ideal. Early therapy supports motor development and feeding.
Will my child walk?
Most children with Down syndrome walk, often a little later than other children. Physiotherapy helps them get there safely.
Do you work with schools?
Yes. We can share goals and strategies with your child's school.