A spinal cord injury, from a road accident, fall, violence or disease, can affect movement, sensation, breathing, and bladder and bowel control below the level of injury. Rehabilitation aims to maximise what the person can do and help them live as independently as possible.
Common signs and symptoms of spinal cord injury
- Weakness or paralysis of the legs, or of arms and legs
- Loss or change of sensation
- Muscle spasms and stiffness
- Bladder and bowel changes
- Breathing difficulties in higher-level injuries
How we help
Our neurosurgeon and spine surgeon guide medical care, while the neuro physiotherapist leads physical rehabilitation: strengthening, balance, transfers, standing and, where possible, walking. The occupational therapist works on self-care, wheelchair set-up and home adaptations.
We also provide respiratory physiotherapy, pressure care education, and psychological support for patients and families adjusting to life after injury.
Treatments we use
- Strength and endurance training
- Transfer and wheelchair skills
- Standing and gait training
- Respiratory physiotherapy
- Spasticity management
- Home adaptation and equipment advice
Recovery and what to expect
Recovery depends on the level and completeness of the injury. Most improvement occurs in the first year, but rehabilitation continues to improve function and prevent complications long after.
Spinal Cord Injury: frequently asked questions
Can people walk again after spinal cord injury?
Some people with incomplete injuries regain walking. For others, rehabilitation focuses on independence with a wheelchair. We set realistic goals with each patient.
Do you offer home rehabilitation?
Yes. Home visits are available across Kampala and are often helpful in the early months.
How do you help with breathing?
Respiratory physiotherapy strengthens breathing muscles and helps clear the chest, reducing the risk of infections.